debug - Enable extra debug codepaths, like asserts and extra output. If you want to get meaningful backtraces see https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Quality_Assurance/Backtraces
doc - Add extra documentation (API, Javadoc, etc). It is recommended to enable per package instead of globally
gui - Enable support for a graphical user interface
qt5 - Add support for the Qt 5 application and UI framework
sqlite - Add support for sqlite - embedded sql database
test - Enable dependencies and/or preparations necessary to run tests (usually controlled by FEATURES=test but can be toggled independently)