nvidia-drivers-470.256.02-r2.ebuild
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# Copyright 1999-2025 Gentoo Authors
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
EAPI=8
MODULES_OPTIONAL_IUSE=+modules
inherit desktop dot-a eapi9-pipestatus flag-o-matic linux-mod-r1 multilib
inherit readme.gentoo-r1 systemd toolchain-funcs unpacker user-info
MODULES_KERNEL_MAX=6.6
NV_URI="https://download.nvidia.com/XFree86/"
DESCRIPTION="NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver"
HOMEPAGE="https://www.nvidia.com/"
SRC_URI="
${NV_URI}Linux-x86_64/${PV}/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-${PV}.run
$(printf "${NV_URI}%s/%s-${PV}.tar.bz2 " \
nvidia-{installer,modprobe,persistenced,settings,xconfig}{,})
"
# nvidia-installer is unused but here for GPL-2's "distribute sources"
S=${WORKDIR}
LICENSE="NVIDIA-r2 BSD BSD-2 GPL-2 MIT ZLIB curl openssl"
SLOT="0/${PV%%.*}"
KEYWORDS="-* amd64"
IUSE="+X abi_x86_32 abi_x86_64 persistenced +static-libs +tools"
COMMON_DEPEND="
acct-group/video
persistenced? (
acct-user/nvpd
net-libs/libtirpc:=
)
tools? (
>=app-accessibility/at-spi2-core-2.46:2
dev-libs/glib:2
dev-libs/jansson:=
media-libs/harfbuzz:=
x11-libs/cairo
x11-libs/gdk-pixbuf:2
x11-libs/gtk+:3[X]
x11-libs/libX11
x11-libs/libXext
x11-libs/libXxf86vm
x11-libs/pango
)
"
RDEPEND="
${COMMON_DEPEND}
sys-libs/glibc
X? (
media-libs/libglvnd[X,abi_x86_32(-)?]
x11-libs/libX11[abi_x86_32(-)?]
x11-libs/libXext[abi_x86_32(-)?]
)
"
DEPEND="
${COMMON_DEPEND}
static-libs? (
x11-base/xorg-proto
x11-libs/libX11
x11-libs/libXext
)
tools? (
media-libs/libglvnd
sys-apps/dbus
x11-base/xorg-proto
x11-libs/libXrandr
x11-libs/libXv
x11-libs/libvdpau
)
"
BDEPEND="
sys-devel/m4
virtual/pkgconfig
"
# there is some non-prebuilt exceptions but rather not maintain a list
QA_PREBUILT="lib/firmware/* usr/bin/* usr/lib*"
PATCHES=(
"${FILESDIR}"/nvidia-drivers-470.141.03-clang15.patch
"${FILESDIR}"/nvidia-modprobe-390.141-uvm-perms.patch
"${FILESDIR}"/nvidia-settings-390.144-desktop.patch
"${FILESDIR}"/nvidia-settings-390.144-no-gtk2.patch
"${FILESDIR}"/nvidia-settings-390.144-raw-ldflags.patch
)
pkg_setup() {
use modules && [[ ${MERGE_TYPE} != binary ]] || return
local CONFIG_CHECK="
PROC_FS
~DRM_KMS_HELPER
~SYSVIPC
~!AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
~!LOCKDEP
~!SLUB_DEBUG_ON
~!X86_KERNEL_IBT
!DEBUG_MUTEXES
"
local ERROR_DRM_KMS_HELPER="CONFIG_DRM_KMS_HELPER: is not set but needed for Xorg auto-detection
of drivers (no custom config), and for nvidia-drm.modeset=1 if used.
Cannot be directly selected in the kernel's menuconfig, and may need
selection of a DRM device even if unused, e.g. CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU=m or
DRM_I915=y, DRM_NOUVEAU=m also acceptable if a module and not built-in."
local ERROR_X86_KERNEL_IBT="CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT: is set and, if the CPU supports the feature,
this *could* lead to modules load failure with ENDBR errors, or to
broken CUDA/NVENC. Please ignore if not having issues, but otherwise
try to unset or pass ibt=off to the kernel's command line." #911142
use amd64 && kernel_is -ge 5 8 && CONFIG_CHECK+=" X86_PAT" #817764
linux-mod-r1_pkg_setup
}
src_prepare() {
# make patches usable across versions
rm nvidia-modprobe && mv nvidia-modprobe{-${PV},} || die
rm nvidia-persistenced && mv nvidia-persistenced{-${PV},} || die
rm nvidia-settings && mv nvidia-settings{-${PV},} || die
rm nvidia-xconfig && mv nvidia-xconfig{-${PV},} || die
default
# prevent detection of incomplete kernel DRM support (bug #603818)
sed 's/defined(CONFIG_DRM/defined(CONFIG_DRM_KMS_HELPER/g' \
-i kernel/conftest.sh || die
sed 's/__USER__/nvpd/' \
nvidia-persistenced/init/systemd/nvidia-persistenced.service.template \
> "${T}"/nvidia-persistenced.service || die
}
src_compile() {
tc-export AR CC CXX LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP PKG_CONFIG
local -x RAW_LDFLAGS="$(get_abi_LDFLAGS) $(raw-ldflags)" # raw-ldflags.patch
# dead branch that will never be fixed and due for eventual removal,
# so keeping lazy "fixes" (bug #921370)
local kcflags=(
-std=gnu17
-Wno-error=implicit-function-declaration
-Wno-error=incompatible-pointer-types
)
# not *FLAGS to ensure it's used everywhere including conftest.sh
CC+=" $(test-flags-CC "${kcflags[@]}")"
use modules && KERNEL_CC+=" $(CC=${KERNEL_CC} test-flags-CC "${kcflags[@]}")"
# extra flags for the libXNVCtrl.a static library
local xnvflags=-fPIC #840389
tc-is-lto && xnvflags+=" $(test-flags-CC -ffat-lto-objects)"
NV_ARGS=(
PREFIX="${EPREFIX}"/usr
HOST_CC="$(tc-getBUILD_CC)"
HOST_LD="$(tc-getBUILD_LD)"
NV_USE_BUNDLED_LIBJANSSON=0
NV_VERBOSE=1 DO_STRIP= MANPAGE_GZIP= OUTPUTDIR=out
XNVCTRL_CFLAGS="${xnvflags}"
)
local modlist=( nvidia{,-drm,-modeset,-peermem,-uvm}=video:kernel )
local modargs=(
CC="${KERNEL_CC}" # for the above kcflags workarounds
IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH=yes NV_VERBOSE=1
SYSOUT="${KV_OUT_DIR}" SYSSRC="${KV_DIR}"
)
# temporary workaround for bug #914468
use modules && addpredict "${KV_OUT_DIR}"
linux-mod-r1_src_compile
emake "${NV_ARGS[@]}" -C nvidia-modprobe
use persistenced && emake "${NV_ARGS[@]}" -C nvidia-persistenced
use X && emake "${NV_ARGS[@]}" -C nvidia-xconfig
if use tools; then
# avoid noisy *very* noisy logs with deprecation warnings
CFLAGS="-Wno-deprecated-declarations ${CFLAGS}" \
emake "${NV_ARGS[@]}" -C nvidia-settings
elif use static-libs; then
emake "${NV_ARGS[@]}" -C nvidia-settings/src out/libXNVCtrl.a
fi
}
src_install() {
local libdir=$(get_libdir) libdir32=$(ABI=x86 get_libdir)
NV_ARGS+=( DESTDIR="${D}" LIBDIR="${ED}"/usr/${libdir} )
local -A paths=(
[APPLICATION_PROFILE]=/usr/share/nvidia
[CUDA_ICD]=/etc/OpenCL/vendors
[EGL_EXTERNAL_PLATFORM_JSON]=/usr/share/egl/egl_external_platform.d
[FIRMWARE]=/lib/firmware/nvidia/${PV}
[GLVND_EGL_ICD_JSON]=/usr/share/glvnd/egl_vendor.d
[VULKAN_ICD_JSON]=/usr/share/vulkan
[WINE_LIB]=/usr/${libdir}/nvidia/wine
[XORG_OUTPUTCLASS_CONFIG]=/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d
[GLX_MODULE_SHARED_LIB]=/usr/${libdir}/xorg/modules/extensions
[GLX_MODULE_SYMLINK]=/usr/${libdir}/xorg/modules
[XMODULE_SHARED_LIB]=/usr/${libdir}/xorg/modules
)
local skip_files=(
$(usev !X "libGLX_nvidia libglxserver_nvidia libnvidia-ifr")
libGLX_indirect # non-glvnd unused fallback
libnvidia-gtk nvidia-{settings,xconfig} # built from source
# skip wayland-related files, largely broken with 470 at this point
libnvidia-egl-wayland 10_nvidia_wayland libnvidia-vulkan-producer
)
local skip_modules=(
$(usev !X "nvfbc vdpau xdriver")
$(usev !modules gsp)
installer nvpd # handled separately / built from source
)
local skip_types=(
GLVND_LIB GLVND_SYMLINK EGL_CLIENT.\* GLX_CLIENT.\* # media-libs/libglvnd
OPENCL_WRAPPER.\* # virtual/opencl
DOCUMENTATION DOT_DESKTOP .\*_SRC DKMS_CONF # handled separately / unused
)
local DOCS=(
README.txt NVIDIA_Changelog supported-gpus/supported-gpus.json
nvidia-settings/doc/{FRAMELOCK,NV-CONTROL-API}.txt
)
local HTML_DOCS=( html/. )
einstalldocs
local DISABLE_AUTOFORMATTING=yes
local DOC_CONTENTS="\
Trusted users should be in the 'video' group to use NVIDIA devices.
You can add yourself by using: gpasswd -a my-user video\
$(usev modules "
Like all out-of-tree kernel modules, it is necessary to rebuild
${PN} after upgrading or rebuilding the Linux kernel
by for example running \`emerge @module-rebuild\`. Alternatively,
if using a distribution kernel (sys-kernel/gentoo-kernel{,-bin}),
this can be automated by setting USE=dist-kernel globally.
Loaded kernel modules also must not mismatch with the installed
${PN} version (excluding -r revision), meaning should
ensure \`eselect kernel list\` points to the kernel that will be
booted before building and preferably reboot after upgrading
${PN} (the ebuild will emit a warning if mismatching).
See '${EPREFIX}/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia.conf' for modules options.")\
$(use amd64 && usev !abi_x86_32 "
Note that without USE=abi_x86_32 on ${PN}, 32bit applications
(typically using wine / steam) will not be able to use GPU acceleration.")
For additional information or for troubleshooting issues, please see
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/NVIDIA/nvidia-drivers and NVIDIA's own
documentation that is installed alongside this README."
readme.gentoo_create_doc
if use modules; then
linux-mod-r1_src_install
insinto /etc/modprobe.d
newins "${FILESDIR}"/nvidia-470.conf nvidia.conf
# used for gpu verification with binpkgs (not kept, see pkg_preinst)
insinto /usr/share/nvidia
doins supported-gpus/supported-gpus.json
fi
emake "${NV_ARGS[@]}" -C nvidia-modprobe install
fowners :video /usr/bin/nvidia-modprobe #505092
fperms 4710 /usr/bin/nvidia-modprobe
if use persistenced; then
emake "${NV_ARGS[@]}" -C nvidia-persistenced install
newconfd "${FILESDIR}"/nvidia-persistenced.confd nvidia-persistenced
newinitd "${FILESDIR}"/nvidia-persistenced.initd nvidia-persistenced
systemd_dounit "${T}"/nvidia-persistenced.service
fi
if use tools; then
emake "${NV_ARGS[@]}" -C nvidia-settings install
doicon nvidia-settings/doc/nvidia-settings.png
domenu nvidia-settings/doc/nvidia-settings.desktop
exeinto /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d
newexe "${FILESDIR}"/95-nvidia-settings-r1 95-nvidia-settings
fi
if use static-libs; then
dolib.a nvidia-settings/src/out/libXNVCtrl.a
strip-lto-bytecode
insinto /usr/include/NVCtrl
doins nvidia-settings/src/libXNVCtrl/NVCtrl{Lib,}.h
fi
use X && emake "${NV_ARGS[@]}" -C nvidia-xconfig install
# mimic nvidia-installer by reading .manifest to install files
# 0:file 1:perms 2:type 3+:subtype/arguments -:module
local m into
while IFS=' ' read -ra m; do
! [[ ${#m[@]} -ge 2 && ${m[-1]} =~ MODULE: ]] ||
[[ " ${m[0]##*/}" =~ ^(\ ${skip_files[*]/%/.*|\\} )$ ]] ||
[[ " ${m[2]}" =~ ^(\ ${skip_types[*]/%/|\\} )$ ]] ||
has ${m[-1]#MODULE:} "${skip_modules[@]}" && continue
case ${m[2]} in
MANPAGE)
gzip -dc ${m[0]} | newman - ${m[0]%.gz}
pipestatus || die
continue
;;
VDPAU_SYMLINK) m[4]=vdpau/; m[5]=${m[5]#vdpau/};; # .so to vdpau/
esac
if [[ -v 'paths[${m[2]}]' ]]; then
into=${paths[${m[2]}]}
elif [[ ${m[2]} == *_BINARY ]]; then
into=/usr/bin
elif [[ ${m[3]} == COMPAT32 ]]; then
use abi_x86_32 || continue
into=/usr/${libdir32}
elif [[ ${m[2]} == *_@(LIB|SYMLINK) ]]; then
into=/usr/${libdir}
else
die "No known installation path for ${m[0]}"
fi
[[ ${m[3]: -2} == ?/ ]] && into+=/${m[3]%/}
[[ ${m[4]: -2} == ?/ ]] && into+=/${m[4]%/}
if [[ ${m[2]} =~ _SYMLINK$ ]]; then
[[ ${m[4]: -1} == / ]] && m[4]=${m[5]}
dosym ${m[4]} ${into}/${m[0]}
continue
fi
[[ ${m[0]} =~ ^libnvidia-ngx.so ]] &&
dosym ${m[0]} ${into}/${m[0]%.so*}.so.1 # soname not in .manifest
printf -v m[1] %o $((m[1] | 0200)) # 444->644
insopts -m${m[1]}
insinto ${into}
doins ${m[0]}
done < .manifest || die
insopts -m0644 # reset
# MODULE:installer non-skipped extras
: "$(systemd_get_sleepdir)"
exeinto "${_#"${EPREFIX}"}"
doexe systemd/system-sleep/nvidia
dobin systemd/nvidia-sleep.sh
systemd_dounit systemd/system/nvidia-{hibernate,resume,suspend}.service
dobin nvidia-bug-report.sh
# enabling is needed for sleep to work properly and little reason not to do
# it unconditionally for a better user experience
: "$(systemd_get_systemunitdir)"
local unitdir=${_#"${EPREFIX}"}
# not using relative symlinks to match systemd's own links
dosym {"${unitdir}",/etc/systemd/system/systemd-hibernate.service.wants}/nvidia-hibernate.service
dosym {"${unitdir}",/etc/systemd/system/systemd-hibernate.service.wants}/nvidia-resume.service
dosym {"${unitdir}",/etc/systemd/system/systemd-suspend.service.wants}/nvidia-suspend.service
dosym {"${unitdir}",/etc/systemd/system/systemd-suspend.service.wants}/nvidia-resume.service
# also add a custom elogind hook to do the equivalent of the above
exeinto /usr/lib/elogind/system-sleep
newexe "${FILESDIR}"/system-sleep.elogind nvidia
# <elogind-255.5 used a different path (bug #939216), keep a compat symlink
# TODO: cleanup after 255.5 been stable for a few months
dosym {/usr/lib,/"${libdir}"}/elogind/system-sleep/nvidia
# needed with >=systemd-256 or may fail to resume with some setups
# https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1072722
insinto "${unitdir}"/systemd-homed.service.d
newins - 10-nvidia.conf <<-EOF
[Service]
Environment=SYSTEMD_HOME_LOCK_FREEZE_SESSION=false
EOF
insinto "${unitdir}"/systemd-suspend.service.d
newins - 10-nvidia.conf <<-EOF
[Service]
Environment=SYSTEMD_SLEEP_FREEZE_USER_SESSIONS=false
EOF
dosym -r "${unitdir}"/systemd-{suspend,hibernate}.service.d/10-nvidia.conf
dosym -r "${unitdir}"/systemd-{suspend,hybrid-sleep}.service.d/10-nvidia.conf
dosym -r "${unitdir}"/systemd-{suspend,suspend-then-hibernate}.service.d/10-nvidia.conf
# symlink non-versioned so nvidia-settings can use it even if misdetected
dosym nvidia-application-profiles-${PV}-key-documentation \
${paths[APPLICATION_PROFILE]}/nvidia-application-profiles-key-documentation
# don't attempt to strip firmware files (silences errors)
dostrip -x ${paths[FIRMWARE]}
# sandbox issues with /dev/nvidiactl (and /dev/char wrt bug #904292)
# are widespread and sometime affect revdeps of packages built with
# USE=opencl/cuda making it hard to manage in ebuilds (minimal set,
# ebuilds should handle manually if need others or addwrite)
insinto /etc/sandbox.d
newins - 20nvidia <<<'SANDBOX_PREDICT="/dev/nvidiactl:/dev/char"'
# dracut does not use /etc/modprobe.d if hostonly=no, but want to make sure
# our settings are used for bug 932781#c8 and nouveau blacklist if either
# modules are included (however, just best-effort without initramfs regen)
if use modules; then
echo "install_items+=\" ${EPREFIX}/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia.conf \"" >> \
"${ED}"/usr/lib/dracut/dracut.conf.d/10-${PN}.conf || die
fi
}
pkg_preinst() {
use modules || return
# set video group id based on live system (bug #491414)
local g=$(egetent group video | cut -d: -f3)
[[ ${g} =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || die "Failed to determine video group id (got '${g}')"
sed -i "s/@VIDEOGID@/${g}/" "${ED}"/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia.conf || die
# try to find driver mismatches using temporary supported-gpus.json
for g in $(grep -l 0x10de /sys/bus/pci/devices/*/vendor 2>/dev/null); do
g=$(grep -io "\"devid\":\"$(<${g%vendor}device)\"[^}]*branch\":\"[0-9]*" \
"${ED}"/usr/share/nvidia/supported-gpus.json 2>/dev/null)
if [[ ${g} ]]; then
g=$((${g##*\"}+1))
if ver_test -ge ${g}; then
NV_LEGACY_MASK=">=${CATEGORY}/${PN}-${g}"
break
fi
fi
done
rm "${ED}"/usr/share/nvidia/supported-gpus.json || die
}
pkg_postinst() {
linux-mod-r1_pkg_postinst
readme.gentoo_print_elog
if [[ -r /proc/driver/nvidia/version &&
$(</proc/driver/nvidia/version) != *" ${PV} "* ]]; then
ewarn "\nCurrently loaded NVIDIA modules do not match the newly installed"
ewarn "libraries and may prevent launching GPU-accelerated applications."
if use modules; then
ewarn "Easiest way to fix this is normally to reboot. If still run into issues"
ewarn "(e.g. API mismatch messages in the \`dmesg\` output), please verify"
ewarn "that the running kernel is ${KV_FULL} and that (if used) the"
ewarn "initramfs does not include NVIDIA modules (or at least, not old ones)."
fi
fi
if [[ $(</proc/cmdline) == *slub_debug=[!-]* ]]; then
ewarn "\nDetected that the current kernel command line is using 'slub_debug=',"
ewarn "this may lead to system instability/freezes with this version of"
ewarn "${PN}. Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/796329"
fi
if [[ -v NV_LEGACY_MASK ]]; then
ewarn "\n***WARNING***"
ewarn "\nYou are installing a version of ${PN} known not to work"
ewarn "with a GPU of the current system. If unwanted, add the mask:"
if [[ -d ${EROOT}/etc/portage/package.mask ]]; then
ewarn " echo '${NV_LEGACY_MASK}' > ${EROOT}/etc/portage/package.mask/${PN}"
else
ewarn " echo '${NV_LEGACY_MASK}' >> ${EROOT}/etc/portage/package.mask"
fi
ewarn "...then downgrade to a legacy[1] branch if possible (not all old versions"
ewarn "are available or fully functional, may need to consider nouveau[2])."
ewarn "[1] https://www.nvidia.com/object/IO_32667.html"
ewarn "[2] https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Nouveau"
fi
ewarn "\nBe warned/reminded that the 470.xx branch reached end-of-life and"
ewarn "NVIDIA is no longer fixing issues (including security). Free to keep"
ewarn "using (for now) but it is recommended to either switch to nouveau or"
ewarn "replace hardware. Will be kept in-tree while possible, but expect it"
ewarn "to be removed likely in late 2027 or earlier if major issues arise."
ewarn "\nNote that there is no plans to patch in support for kernels branches"
ewarn "newer than 6.6.x which will be supported upstream until December 2026."
}
| ||